The System
Journalism for people, not power
Journalism is trying very hard to do better, but still failing America. Media is covering politics and not “We, the people”.
Take the coverage of the Republican attempt to neuter congressional oversight and subsequent retreat amidst tremendous scrutiny. Coverage typically read “Donald Trump tweeted about this and by the way a ton of people called their congressperson.” The coverage is focused on what a person in power says. A fascination with celebrity and power.
It’s not focused on the readers, or the people who bear the actions of politicians. Certainly not the disadvantaged who can’t even keep up with politics because they have neither a) the money for a newspaper subscription or b) the time to follow it all between multiple jobs and possibly a family.
It’s focused on what politicians are saying the people want. It’s easy to get a politician to talk about this. That’s part of their job now, skating the public discourse towards the laws they want to pass.
It’s focused on what think tanks want to talk about. Those talking heads on TV and think pieces on the opinion pages? It’s easy to get those people to talk because they’re paid to do those things by giant lobbies and interest groups. They’re paid to get in front of people and tell them what laws they should want.
Journalism should counteract these extensions of the corporate state. When a politician, funded by a lobby, says “the people want affordable health care”, a print or television journalist should say “and here’s what three people not involved in politics actually said”. Maybe they’ll agree with their politicians, maybe they won’t!
When a politician says “we should lower taxes on the top tax bracket”, media should follow up with that that means. Who exactly gets that tax break? Will actually benefit other people? What do people who don’t benefit from that tax break gain or lose because of it.
The next news cycle will come up, the politicians will say one thing. The truth and tradeoffs will reflect another truth. The journalists will go out there and talk about the tradeoffs and what people think now. And then maybe we’ll get a more educated society.
Likely this means the sports and entertainment pages have to subsidize the political coverage. Or we need to start recognizing pieces stuffed with quotes from think tanks and politicians as “advertorial” and not news.
Regardless, political journalism as zero-sum entertainment has to go.
Weaponized jerks
For a long time, the Central Intelligence Agency has had a guide to wrecking an organization by doing a few weird tricks at meetings. It recently came to light, and took hold as a meme, that this is the reality many people (non-spies) experience in their actual work life. Basically, some people work with weaponized jerks.
Which leads me to wonder, did the CIA invent these tactics, or did they discover them? Were they sitting around, talking about how big of a jerk John is at meetings and how he’s causing the Communists to win? And then they said to themselves, “hey, what if we had low-level agents just be like John?!”
And thus, the CIA made the world just a little bit less great.
My favorite beef is O'Reilly vs. Graham
Of all the pop culture beefs going on at the time of this writing (Meek vs. Drake, BoB vs. Neil deGrasse Tyson, Trump vs. Everyone), my favorite is now Tim O’Reilly vs. Paul Graham on income inequality.
When a startup doesn’t have an underlying business model that will eventually produce real revenues and profits, and the only way for its founders to get rich is to sell to another company or to investors, you have to ask yourself whether that startup is really just a financial instrument, not that dissimilar to the CDOs of the 2008 financial crisis — a way of extracting value from the economy without actually creating it.
This has always bugged me in particular. So few startups have an idea beyond "get smart people together, maybe make something, hope that selling the team ends up profitable". We need a much better word for "speculative technology-focused company funded by speculation".
How waterparks became a thing
The Men Who Built the Great American Waterpark, a roaring tale about the fellows who created the notion of a park for water attractions, from Wet and Wild to my personal favorite place on earth, Schlitterbahn. Told as is typical of the slightly nerdy, slightly narrative Grantland form.
Rockets and startups
A venture-funded startup is sort of like a space program. Space programs don’t build airplanes that fly in flat, predictable, safe trajectories. They shouldn’t be concerned with doing something pedestrian. Space programs should be concerned with doing something very unusual, perhaps unnatural.
Like a space program, a funded startup is equal parts propaganda and collection of great minds. During the first few rounds of financing, a startup is completely unlike an actual business. It’s all growth: technical growth, metrics growth, mindshare growth, operational growth, staff growth. It’s about gathering smart, driven people and making something new without the confines of traditional market forces. It’s about showing that new thing off to the world, making everyone think that they either really need to have it or that they’re behind in the race to make something like it.
Startups, like space programs, take a bunch of volatile materials and apply them to make an impossible climb. Quite often, those materials explode on the pad or in the first couple minutes of flight. Sometimes all the systems work together, months of effort by teams coordinated by a few masterminds, and the startup or spaceship gets off the ground.
Even if the startup or spaceship survives it’s first minutes, most of it is discarded as it ascends. A Saturn V weighed millions of pounds on the launch pad; what returns to Earth weight thousands of pounds in the end. Systems are built, used, and discarded many times over. Depending on a startup’s exit, what remains is only one of many ideas or systems built over time, sometimes an idea expressed in the heads of a few key people.
Space programs are great. Startups are great. Keep in mind that they are wholly unlike more commonplace human endeavors and you’ll be fine.
Give me all your Blackbird stories
The Blackbird had outrun nearly 4,000 missiles, not once taking a scratch from enemy fire.Apparently its sister plane, the A-12, was not so lucky. I will always be a sucker for SR-71 stories, no matter how many times I may have heard them before.
Currently intriguing me
A channel, a sewer, Alabama, and a sunset walk into a bar:
- A Lua implementation of Go-style coroutines and channels, inspired by a channel implementation by Russ Cox, who is a major contributor to Plan 9 and Go
- The infrastructure underneath New York City, sewers, subways, the whole shebang
- “Alabama” by John Coltrane, a jazz cadenza
- Sunsets, as always
It's all made of maths
Math: humans mostly have a love/hate relationship with it. And yet, even if you’re challenged by the continuous maths like myself, it’s hard to argue that there isn’t something magical to seeing the commonplace of our world in mathematical terms.
Reads for your weekends
That what I’ve read today and greatly enjoyed:
- 1491, on rethinking what America looked like before Europeans arrived. Has a delightful sci-fi twist: large parts of the Amazon rainforest could be a human effort, not simply nature. The notion that what many of us consider wilderness might be due to the human hand has tricky ramifications for the tension between preservation and development.
- The End of the Nation State asks, what if we’re already forming the structures that come after large-scale states?
- Innovation Starvation, Neal Stephenson on the reasons why we aren’t building big, awesome things like we did in the sixties or seventies.
- Presentation Skills Considered Harmful, Kathy Sierra argues that it isn’t a good performer that makes a presentation good, it’s a presenter focused on the skills, needs, and experience of the audience that makes it good.
- The Inferno of Independence, Frank Chimero on the tensions of what it means to be an independent creator of words, music, software, etc. The tensions and misconceptions are worth considering, even if you don’t consider your work “indie”.
- FastImageCache, an iOS open source library for quickly storing and rendering images, has an intriguing explanation of why displaying many images on mobile devices is hard and how they’ve worked around it to deliver a smooth user experience.
Look up every once in a while!
Sometimes, I feel conditioned never to look beyond the first ten feet of the earth. Watch where you're going, don't run into things, avoid being eaten by bears. Modern life!
When I remind myself to look up, there’s so much great stuff. Trees, antennae, water towers, buildings. Airplanes, birds, superheroes. Never mind the visual pollution of smoke, contrails, and billboards. Nifty things, natural and man-made.
Clouds in particular are nifty. They’re almost always changing, even if you look at the same patch of sky. They have pleasing shapes, and just a little bit of texture. Simple pleasure, clouds are.
And sunsets! Hooo boy, those are great. I thought they were overrated for a long time, but boy was I wrong. Colors, dynamics, fading off into darkness. I'm pretty sure sunsets invented the word "poetic".
Ed. This originally appeared in my Internet Todo List for Enthusiastic Thinkers (defunct as of 2023). It's an email thing you can (could) subscribe to. When you do (did), good things come came) to you, often via email. It's free, and it bears no shilling for other people.
Those Who Make, by hand
Those Who Make is a series about people who craft. Physical things, by hand, that don’t come out the same every time. I love watching people make things, and I doubly love hearing their passion for whatever it is they’re making. Even more enlightening, this is a very international series. It’s not all hipster shops in San Francisco, Portland, and Brooklyn; it’s everywhere.
This is delightful stuff.
[vimeo www.vimeo.com/58998157 w=500&h=250]
How coffee is made in a colorful shop in another country, shot in the “Vimeo style” (is this a thing?): that will always get me.
The forces of change on the US legislature
As of 2012, the major forces operating on the legislation of the US government are, unscientifically speaking:
- 60% path dependence
- 20% regulatory capture
- 10% marginal progress
- 9% political posturing
Everything else, I’d guess, is a rounding error that fits in that last 1%.
Path dependence, in short, means that once you decide to do something, it’s difficult to unwind all the decisions that follow that original decision. Once you build a military-industrial complex, farm subsidy program, or medical program for the elderly, it becomes increasingly difficult to stop doing those things. You’re invested.
Regulatory capture is a phenomenon where a regulated industry, say telecom, becomes sufficiently cozy with the institutions regulating them that they can manipulate the regulators to ease the boundaries they must operate within, or even impose rules making it difficult for new competitors to enter the industry. To some extent, the prisoners run the asylum. Barring an extremely jarring event, like a financial emergency, the regulated can grow their profit margins, comfortable knowing that competitors are increasingly unlikely. More often, regulatory capture is about protecting the golden egg. Path dependence, in the form of subsidies and existing contracts, often goes hand-in-hand with regulatory capture.
Marginal progress is exactly what politicians are not rewarded for. They are rewarded for having strong ties to those with strong ties, for saying the right things, and staying out of the public eye. Politicians don’t enhance their career by doing what they tell their voters they seek to do.
Political posturing is what legislators are rewarded for. If they fail to accomplish what they’ve told voters they will do, they can always blameshift it away: not enough political will, distasteful political advesaries, more pressing problems elsewhere.
This seems cynical, but I’ve got my reasons:
- I find it helps to understand the forces at play before you try to figure out what to invest optimism in.
- Understanding a system is the first step towards making meaningful changes within it.
Actually, that’s a pretty good way to summarize my approach to understanding the systems of the world: understand the forces, learn the mechanisms, figure out how this system is interconnected to the other systems. The interconnections are the fun parts!
How to make a CIA spy, and other anecdotes
And the hilariously incompetent, such as the OSS operative whose cover was so far blown that when he dropped into his favorite restaurant, the band played “Boo! Boo! I’m a Spy.”
Interesting, new-to-me tidbits on what goes into making CIA spies, what they actually do in the field, and how the practitioners of spy craft have changed over the years. The bad news: spies recruitment doesn’t exactly work like in Spies Like Us. The good news: the CIA and its spying is closer to “just as bad/inept as you’d think” than “as diabolical as a James Bond villain”.